Faraid worked example
Islamic Inheritance Shares: Wife, Father and Mother (No Children)
A childless man dies leaving his wife and both parents. This is one of the two famous 'Umariyyatan cases decided by Caliph Umar: the mother takes one-third of what remains after the wife's share rather than one-third of the whole estate, so that the father, as a male of the same degree, receives twice her portion.
What does each heir receive when a man dies leaving wife, father and mother?
Wife, Father and Mother: Wife 1/4, Mother 1/4, Father 1/2. On a $600,000 estate that is $150,000 to wife, $150,000 to mother, $300,000 to father.
Source: HalalWallet (halalwallet.ca)
Why each heir gets that share
Wife
1/4 because there are no children (Quran 4:12).
Mother
With no children and fewer than two siblings her share is 1/3, but under the 'Umariyyatan ruling it is 1/3 of the remainder after the spouse: 1/3 of 3/4 = 1/4.
Father
Takes the residue as the nearest residuary heir: 1 - 1/4 - 1/4 = 1/2, i.e. twice the mother's share.
Run it with your own numbers
The calculator below is pre-filled with this family. Change the estate value, add debts or a bequest, or toggle an heir to see how the shares move.
Gender of the Deceased
Estate Details
Distributable estate: $600,000
Surviving Heirs
Select all heirs who survived the deceased. Blocked heirs are handled automatically.
Inheritance Distribution
Quranic Sources
- Wife: Quran 4:12 - 1/4 (no children), divided equally
- Mother: Umar's ruling - 1/3 of remainder after spouse share (1/3 × 0.7500)
- Father: Residuary heir (no children)
Important: This calculator provides a general estimate based on standard Sunni Faraid rules. Islamic inheritance can vary by school of jurisprudence (madhab) and individual circumstances. Always consult a qualified Islamic scholar and a licensed attorney for actual estate planning.
Islamic Estate Planning Tips
Get guidance on Faraid, wills, and halal estate planning.
Other family situations, worked out
Wife, 2 Sons and 1 Daughter
Husband, 1 Son and 2 Daughters
Wife, Father, Mother and 1 Son
Wife, Mother, 2 Sons and 2 Daughters
Husband, 5 Sons and 3 Daughters
Two Wives, 1 Son and 2 Daughters
2 Daughters, Father and Mother (No Sons)
Husband and 1 Daughter (Radd Case)
Husband, Father and Mother (No Children)
Husband, Mother and 2 Full Sisters ('Awl Case)
Wife, 2 Full Brothers and 1 Full Sister (No Children or Parents)
1 Daughter, Mother and 1 Full Brother
Father, Mother and 2 Full Brothers (Unmarried, No Children)
Wife, 1 Daughter and 1 Full Brother
Make these shares legally enforceable
Provincial intestacy law will not apply these fractions on its own. A valid will that directs a Faraid distribution is what turns this table into a binding plan.
The Final Step: Your Scholar Conversation
Major Islamic inheritance (Faraid) decisions involve nuances that vary by scholarly opinion and personal circumstance - which is why HalalWallet is built as the research step, not the ruling. We do the homework on comparisons, structures, and oversight; a qualified Islamic scholar, your local imam, or a Shariah-certified financial advisor covers what no comparison site can - guidance specific to your situation. Bring your shortlist to that conversation so it starts at the decision, not the basics.
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Reviewed by: HalalWallet Editorial Team
Last reviewed: 2026-10-01
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Shares are computed by the calculator engine at render time; the narrative is reviewed quarterly.